Technology Used to Track the Alabama Tornado Outbreak

More than 300 people were killed by more than 180 tornadoes in late April, 2011.  This historic outbreak, like many that came before it, now ranks as the most thoroughly-documented tornado outbreak in United States history. With ever-advancing technology including GPS, high-resolution satellite imagery, and instant communication, such documentation of the outbreak spans far beyond the limits of just one newspaper column or one television account.

The National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration is preparing comprehensive archive of the April 2011 tornado outbreak. You’ll find the NOAA site here.  Along with many facts, the site also contains an image showing tornado tracks color-coded to show where the strongest ones were.  Yellow is strong; orange stronger and red shows the most severe:

Tracks of the tornadoes of April, 2011. Color indicates tornado intensity with red indicating the most intense. Credit: NOAA

Other imagery has been taken from space to track the impact of the tornado outbreak on the Southeast United States.  Visible imagery — essentially, high-resolution color photographs — taken from space show the scars left across the ground by the devastating storms.  Click the image for a larger view:

SatellitePhotographTornadoTrack
Visible satellite imagery reveals the scaring of the earth by the April, 2011 tornado outbreak. Destruction of trees and other vegitation reveals the barren earth beneath the once-dense forest.

Additionally, infrared satellite imagery–imagery that detects the temperature of the ground and clouds–also displays the scouring of the ground by the storms:

TornadoTracksSatelliteSpace
Infrared satellite imagery of the tornado tracks from the April 2011 outbreak. Source: NOAA

After recent disasters such as the 2004 Indonesian tsunami, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and now the 2011 tornado outbreak, Google has created a library of riveting paired photographs that display areas both before and after the storm.  Here’s a sample:

BeforeAfterTuscaloosaTornado
Google has paired several before and after photographs like this one showing the devastation of the Tuscaloosa Tornado of April 27, 2011. Source: Google

 

Leave a Reply

*